Originally called the Great Horse, the Shire was a crucial breed in Medieval Britain, used to carry knights into battle. As armor became lighter, the need for such powerful horses decreased, and the Shire transitioned to being an important workhorse for farming. Before steam engines and tractors were introduced, Shires played a vital role on farms. They were also commonly seen in towns and cities, where they were used by hauliers and breweries. The breed’s numbers dwindled with the rise of agricultural machinery, but survived thanks to the support of a few dedicated breeders and breweries.
A Shire Horse is a strong character with a placid nature. It is the largest British draught horse, standing over 16.2hh in height, and a mature stallion can weigh almost one tonne, and the breed is very muscular with sloping shoulders and a profusion of fine silky feathering on their legs. They can be black, brown, bay or grey in colour, and roan is acceptable in mares.
Shires are still used today by some breweries and for promotional purposes. In certain areas, they’re even being used for farming again, though on a smaller scale. Ploughing matches featuring Shire horses remain popular across the country, and some of these majestic animals are also used to pull carriages for weddings or carnivals.
The Shire Horse is currently on the Rare Breed Survival Trust’s ‘Equine Watchlist’ as an ‘at risk equine’. For more information, please use the following links:
Shire Horse – Rare Breeds Survival Trust
Shire Horse Society
